Updated On: 15 February, 2026 08:49 AM IST | Mumbai | Saad bin Jung
Removing tigers from eco-sensitive zones only nullifies the ESZ policy. It endangers the big cats and tanks local economies. What we need is true enforcement of the rules

Karnataka was the first state government in India to come up with a carrying capacity for safaris in its parks, and became the leading destination for Asiatic wildlife in the world; (right) The way forward: Real-time mobile phone alerts of tiger movement could allow villagers to take precautionary measures, and also help tourism operators make the belt a thriving safari destination. Pics/Getty Images
Two months ago, a tigress killed three people, wounding one, in Nugu, Karnataka, leading to a safari ban, miles away in Kabini and Bandipur and a rightful clean up of the system. During the clean-up, few tigers were removed from the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ), the very areas intended by law for the tigers to extend their territory. I quote the former Chief Wildlife Warden (CWW) of Karnataka, AK Varma, “The surge in human–wildlife conflict has forced authorities to capture (often termed “rescue”) at least 22 tigers, including cubs, in the Mysuru–Kodagu–Chamarajanagar landscape. Many cubs have since died.”
The unfortunate removal of these tigers from the ESZ has raised a few questions of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), our leading tiger conservation body; what is the precedent you have established by allowing the tigers to be relocated? One can understand a man-eater being shot or captured, but did all the other tigers have to be traumatised and removed from their home territories? Cubs killed? Can India afford to lose so many tigers? If our tigers are not permitted to establish territory in the eco-sensitive zones, why have this zone at all?