The changes, announced as part of her speech on direct taxes, aim to decriminalise certain procedural non-compliances, reduce the severity of punishments, make penalties more proportionate, and ease the compliance burden on taxpayers

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman presents her ninth consecutive Budget on Sunday. PIC/PTI
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Sunday proposed a significant rationalisation of prosecution provisions under the Income Tax Act as part of Union Budget 2026. The changes, announced as part of her speech on direct taxes, aim to decriminalise certain procedural non-compliances, reduce the severity of punishments, make penalties more proportionate, and ease the compliance burden on taxpayers.