Updated On: 22 January, 2026 09:37 AM IST | Mumbai | Shriram Iyengar
In a rare lecture, Dr Aneesh Pradhan turns the pages of history to 19th Century Mumbai’s Parsi Gayan Uttejak Mandali, and the rise of Hindustani Classical music’s modern era

An archival photograph of members of the Parsi Gayan Uttejak Mandali at a performance
Linkin Park is already preparing for their India debut later this week. On arrival, they might find a city open and embracing inventive new music. Back in the late 1800s, it was a different India. Music was the privilege of the royal courts. But in cosmopolitan Bombay of 1870, a Parsi music club sought to change it. Dr Aneesh Pradhan’s lecture on the Parsi Gayan Uttejak Mandali at the KR Cama Oriental Institute will shine a spotlight on this lesser known chapter of the city’s musical history.

A moment from the performance of the Parsi Gayan Uttejak Mandali curated by Shubha Mudgal (in yellow) and Aneesh Pradhan in Goa. Pics Courtesy/Dr Aneesh Pradhan