Significance
The famed Goan Carnival takes place every year before the start of the season of Lent, the 40-day period of prayer, fasting, and repentance for sins followed by the followers of Christianity around the world

Origins
The origins of the carnival in the sunshine state are popularly traced to the Portuguese, which ruled Goa for over 450 years, influencing their cultures and traditions. 

According to Goa Tourism, the first recorded instance of the celebration was in the mid-18th century, when it was called `Entrudo`. 

Meaning of the word
Interestingly, the word carnival comes from the Latin words `Carna vale`, which means `farewell to meat`, and that is seen in the fact that most people give up meat during this time

Modern day carnival
The modern day carnival that also features King Momo, can be traced to post-independence times in India, and has roots in the Rio Carnival in Brazil, and was done by local musician Timoteo Fernandes to attract tourists

Who is King Momo? 
King Momo is an imaginary character that is not only central to the celebrations but is also responsible to start celebrations in a customary manner. The person to play him is locally selected, before he dons the costume for the day, and gives permission to people to take part in indulgences including food, drink, music and dance